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061&062－A Bad Cold

Audio & Text（音频及原文）​

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Vocabulary (词汇)​

1. Bed /bɛd/ (n.): 床，卧室家具之一。​

He's in bed.

2. Doctor /ˈdɒktər/ (n.): 医生，从事医疗工作的人。​

We must call the doctor.

3. Cold /koʊld/ (n.): 感冒，常见的病毒感染。​

He has a bad cold.

4. Tongue /tʌŋ/ (n.): 舌头，口腔中的肌肉器官。​

Show me your tongue.

5. Ill /ɪl/ (adj.): 生病的，不健康的。​

He looks ill.

Grammar (语法)​

1. Using Look and Feel with Adjectives​

“Look”和“Feel”用于描述某人或某物的状态，后面通常跟形容词。

Look + 形容词：表示看起来怎么样​

句型结构:
主语 + look + 形容词

  • He looks ill.
  • She looks happy.

Feel + 形容词：表示感到怎么样​

句型结构:
主语 + feel + 形容词

  • He feels ill.
  • I feel tired.

2. Using Must for Necessity​

“Must” 表示强制性或必要性，常用于规则、建议或义务。

Must + 动词原形：必须做某事​

句型结构:
主语 + must + 动词原形

  • We must call the doctor.
  • You must stay in bed.

3. Must用于否定句​

表示“必须不”或“禁止”的意思。
句型结构:
主语 + must not (mustn't) + 动词原形

  • You mustn't go outside.

Extension (扩展)​

1. Common Phrases with “Must” (常见的带有“Must”的短语)​

English Phrase中文解释English Example中文翻译
Must call the doctor必须打电话给医生We must call the doctor now.我们现在必须给医生打电话。
Must stay in bed必须卧床休息He must stay in bed for a week.他必须卧床休息一周。
Must not go to school不可以去学校You must not go to school today.你今天不能去学校。
Must take medicine必须吃药He must take medicine on time.他必须按时吃药。

2. Using Adjectives to Describe Feelings and Conditions (描述感受和状态的常用形容词)​

English音标中文解释English Example中文翻译
Ill/ɪl/生病的He looks ill.他看起来病了。
Tired/ˈtaɪərd/疲劳的She feels tired after work.她下班后感到很疲惫。
Happy/ˈhæpi/高兴的He looks happy today.他今天看起来很高兴。
Nervous/ˈnɜːrvəs/紧张的I feel nervous before exams.考试前我感到很紧张。
Cold/koʊld/感到冷的He feels cold in winter.冬天他感到冷。
Hot/hɒt/感到热的She feels hot in the summer.她在夏天感到很热。

3. Doctor's Instructions (医生的建议)​

在与医生的对话中，了解常见的医疗建议很重要。

Instruction in English中文建议Example Sentence中文例句
Stay in bed for a week卧床休息一周You must stay in bed for a week.你必须卧床休息一周。
Take medicine three times a day一天服药三次You must take medicine regularly.你必须定时服药。
Drink plenty of water多喝水You must drink plenty of water.你必须多喝水。
Avoid cold drinks避免喝冷饮You must not drink cold water.你不能喝冷水。
Get enough sleep保证充足的睡眠You must get enough sleep.你必须保证充足的睡眠。
Avoid heavy lifting避免提重物You must avoid heavy lifting.你必须避免提重物。
Take this medicine with food随餐服药You must take this medicine with food.你必须随餐服药。
Stay away from crowded places避免去人多的地方You must stay away from crowded places.你必须避免去人多的地方。
Eat healthy food吃健康食品You must eat healthy food.你必须吃健康的食物。
Exercise regularly定期锻炼You must exercise regularly.你必须定期锻炼。
Rest your eyes让眼睛休息You must rest your eyes every hour.你必须每小时让眼睛休息一次。
Avoid stress避免压力You must avoid stress.你必须避免压力。
Take a warm bath洗个热水澡You must take a warm bath at night.你晚上必须洗个热水澡。
Avoid using electronic devices避免使用电子设备You must avoid using electronic devices before bed.你必须避免在睡前使用电子设备。

Lesson 62​

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